King Solomon, whose full name is Solomon ben David, was born circa 990 BCE in Jerusalem, a city that served as the center of his reign over the united Kingdom of Israel. He is believed to have died around 931 BCE, also in Jerusalem. Solomon was not just a monarch but is often celebrated as a wise king, a poet, and a builder, known for his exceptional contributions to literature, philosophy, and architecture.

Solomon's early life is shrouded in the rich tapestry of biblical history. He was the son of King David and Bathsheba, and his ascent to the throne was marked by a blend of political intrigue and divine favor. From a young age, Solomon exhibited wisdom beyond his years, a trait famously highlighted in the biblical narrative where he requested wisdom from God rather than wealth or power.

His literary career is most notably associated with the authorship of several biblical texts, including Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Songs. These works delve into themes of wisdom, love, and the human experience, showcasing his philosophical insights and poetic prowess. The Book of Proverbs, in particular, is revered for its practical wisdom and moral teachings, while Ecclesiastes offers a more reflective and existential perspective on life.

In addition to his literary accomplishments, Solomon is celebrated for the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem, which became a central place of worship for the Israelites. This monumental project not only reflects his architectural vision but also symbolizes the spiritual and political zenith of ancient Israel.

On a personal level, King Solomon's life was marked by complexity. He is known for his numerous marriages, which were often politically motivated, and for his relationships with women from various nations, including the famous story of his encounter with the Queen of Sheba. His reign, while noted for its prosperity and peace, also faced challenges, particularly in his later years, as he strayed from the monotheistic worship of Yahweh, leading to a division in the kingdom after his death.

In summary, King Solomon stands as a towering figure in history and literature. His legacy endures through his writings, architectural achievements, and the profound wisdom he imparted, making him a central character in the cultural and spiritual narrative of Judaism and beyond.