Edward Bulwer-Lytton, born Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer on May 25, 1803, in London, England, was a prominent novelist, playwright, and poet of the Victorian era. He emerged as one of the most popular authors of his time, known for his rich narratives and elaborate prose. Bulwer-Lytton passed away on January 18, 1873, in Torquay, Devon, leaving behind a legacy that continues to influence literature.

Bulwer-Lytton’s early life was marked by a privileged upbringing; he was educated at the prestigious Trinity College, Cambridge. His literary inclinations surfaced early, and he began writing while still a student. After graduating, he entered politics, serving as a Member of Parliament, which allowed him to engage with the social issues of his time, themes that would often find their way into his work.

His literary career took off with the publication of "Pelham" in 1828, which established him as a notable figure in the literary world. He went on to write several notable works, including "The Last Days of Pompeii," "Rienzi," and the famous opening line, "It was a dark and stormy night," from his novel "Paul Clifford." Bulwer-Lytton's works often explored themes of social change, morality, and the complexities of human nature, blending romance, adventure, and philosophical depth.

In his personal life, Bulwer-Lytton faced various challenges, including a tumultuous marriage to Rosina Doyle Wheeler, which ended in separation. Despite these difficulties, he maintained a vibrant social life and interacted with many leading figures of his time. His contributions to literature, particularly in the realms of Gothic fiction and historical novels, have earned him both acclaim and criticism, securing his place in the annals of literary history.