Alice Ruth Moore, born on December 19, 1875, in New Orleans, Louisiana, was a prominent African American author and poet. She is often recognized for her contributions to early 20th-century literature, particularly for her exploration of themes related to race, identity, and the complexities of womanhood. Moore's literary prowess earned her a place among the notable figures of the Harlem Renaissance, though her work preceded this cultural movement.

Moore's early life was marked by the rich cultural environment of New Orleans, which influenced her writing. She was the daughter of a well-educated family, and her father was a prominent figure in the local African American community. This background provided her with a strong foundation in literature and education. After completing her education at the New Orleans Colored High School, she pursued her studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where she became actively involved in literary circles.

In her literary career, Alice Ruth Moore produced a range of works, including poetry, short stories, and essays. Her most notable works include "Violets and Other Tales" (1901) and "The Awakening and Other Poems" (1905). These writings reflect her keen observations of society and her ability to articulate the struggles and aspirations of African Americans, particularly women. Moore's work was characterized by its lyrical quality and its commitment to social justice, making her an important voice in American literature.

Despite her literary accomplishments, Moore's personal life was complicated. She was married to the poet and playwright Paul Laurence Dunbar, though their marriage faced numerous challenges. After their separation, Moore continued to write and advocate for African American rights, but her later years were marked by struggles with poverty and obscurity. Alice Ruth Moore passed away on December 30, 1931, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire writers and readers today. Her contributions to literature and her exploration of race and gender remain relevant, ensuring her place in the canon of American literature.