William Makepeace Thackeray was a prominent English novelist and satirist, best known for his keen observations of society and human nature. He was born on July 18, 1811, in Calcutta, India, where his father worked as a company official for the British East India Company. Thackeray's early life was marked by the loss of his father, who passed away when Thackeray was just a young child. This led to his return to England, where he was raised by his mother and attended several schools, including the prestigious Charterhouse School.
Thackeray’s literary career began in the 1830s when he initially published works under pseudonyms, most notably "Ikey Solomon." His breakthrough came with the publication of "Vanity Fair" in 1847-1848, a satirical portrayal of early 19th-century British society that remains one of his most celebrated works. Other notable writings include "Pendennis," "The History of Henry Esmond," and "The Newcomes," which further solidified his reputation as a master of character development and social commentary.
In his personal life, Thackeray faced various challenges, including financial difficulties and the tragic loss of his wife, who suffered from mental health issues. He was known for his wit and humor, often reflecting on his own experiences through his characters. Thackeray's works are characterized by their intricate plots and vivid depictions of the complexities of human relationships.
William Makepeace Thackeray died on December 24, 1863, in London, England. His contributions to literature have left a lasting impact, and he is remembered as one of the great novelists of the Victorian era, whose works continue to resonate with readers today.