William Ralston Shedden Ralston, commonly known as W. R. S. Ralston, was a distinguished Scottish author and translator born on April 17, 1828, in Edinburgh, Scotland. Ralston passed away on December 12, 1889, in the same city, leaving behind a legacy that has influenced the field of literature and folklore.

Ralston’s early life in Edinburgh was marked by a rich cultural environment that fostered his literary talents. He attended Edinburgh Academy and later pursued studies at the University of Edinburgh, where he immersed himself in literature and languages, laying the groundwork for his future career as a writer and translator. His academic background enabled him to develop a passion for Russian literature, which would later define his literary contributions.

Throughout his literary career, Ralston made significant strides in bringing Russian literature to the English-speaking world. He is best known for his translations of works by notable Russian authors such as Alexander Pushkin and Nikolai Gogol. His translation of "The Tale of Igor's Campaign" is particularly celebrated for its poetic fidelity and linguistic beauty. Additionally, Ralston authored several original works, including "Songs of the Russian People" and "The Russian Story-tellers," which showcased his deep understanding of Russian folklore and cultural narratives.

In his personal life, Ralston was deeply engaged with the literary community of his time, often participating in discussions and gatherings that promoted the appreciation of literature. He never married, dedicating much of his life to his literary pursuits and the study of languages. His devotion to his craft and his ability to bridge cultural divides through literature have secured him a place of honor among scholars and readers alike. Ralston's contributions continue to resonate, making him an important figure in the history of English literature and translation.