Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, born on November 11, 1821, in Moscow, Russia, is regarded as one of the most significant and influential writers in world literature. Known for his profound psychological insight and exploration of existential themes, Dostoevsky's works delve into the complexities of the human condition, morality, and the struggle between faith and doubt. He died on February 9, 1881, in St. Petersburg, leaving behind a rich legacy of literature that continues to resonate today.

Dostoevsky's early life was marked by hardship and tragedy. He was the second of seven children in a family that faced financial difficulties. His father, a military doctor, died when Dostoevsky was just 16, which profoundly affected him. He attended the Military Engineering Academy, but his true passion lay in literature, leading him to abandon his military career for writing. His first novel, "Poor Folk," published in 1846, garnered attention, but it was his subsequent works that would establish his reputation.

Dostoevsky's literary career was fraught with challenges, including a period of exile in Siberia due to his political views. This experience deeply influenced his writing, infusing it with themes of suffering and redemption. Notable works such as "Crime and Punishment," "The Brothers Karamazov," and "The Idiot" explore moral dilemmas, the nature of evil, and the quest for meaning in life. His unique narrative style and deep philosophical inquiries have earned him a place as a precursor to existentialism.

In his personal life, Dostoevsky faced numerous struggles, including financial difficulties and the loss of loved ones. He married twice, with his second wife, Anna Snitkina, providing him with stability and support during his later years. Despite his tumultuous life, Dostoevsky's insights into the human psyche and society have left an indelible mark on literature, influencing countless writers and thinkers across generations. Today, he is celebrated not only as a literary giant but also as a profound philosopher whose works continue to challenge and inspire readers around the world.