Terence
185 - 159 BC
Terence was a Roman playwright of the 2nd century BCE, known for his comedies that drew on Greek traditions. His works, characterized by their sophisticated dialogue and exploration of human relationships, include "Andria" and "Heautontimorumenos."

Biography

Publius Terentius Afer, commonly known as Terence, was a prominent Roman playwright born around 195/185 BCE in Carthage, a city in present-day Tunisia. He was brought to Rome as a slave and became a favored household servant of a Roman senator named Terentius Lucanus, from whom he eventually took his name. Terence's life came to an end around 159 BCE in Rome, although the exact date and circumstances of his death remain uncertain.

Terence's early life was marked by his status as a slave, but his intelligence and talent quickly led to his emancipation. He received an education that was uncommon for people of his background, allowing him to study Greek literature, which would heavily influence his later works. His unique perspective as a former slave provided him with insights into both the Roman and Greek cultures, shaping his literary voice.

Terence's literary career began in earnest with the debut of his first play, "Andria," in 166 BCE. He quickly gained recognition for his ability to adapt Greek comedies into Latin, infusing them with a distinct Roman sensibility. His notable works include "Heautontimoroumenos" (The Self-Tormentor), "Eunuchus" (The Eunuch), and "Phormio," among others. Terence's style is characterized by its elegant dialogue and complex characters, reflecting the intricacies of human relationships and social norms.

Despite his success, little is known about Terence's personal life. He was a member of the elite literary circles of Rome and was supported by influential patrons, including the playwright Scipio Africanus. His works have endured through the centuries, influencing later playwrights and solidifying his legacy as one of the foundational figures in the development of Roman comedy. Terence's ability to blend humor with poignant social commentary continues to resonate, ensuring his place in the canon of classical literature.

F.A.Q.

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