Romesh Chunder Dutt, born on April 12, 1848, in Calcutta, India, was a prominent Indian author, translator, and civil servant during the British colonial period. He played a crucial role in introducing Indian literature to the Western world and is best remembered for his notable works that blend historical narrative with poetic elegance. Dutt passed away on November 30, 1909, in the same city where he was born, leaving behind a rich legacy of literary contributions.

Dutt's early life was marked by a deep engagement with literature and culture. Coming from a well-educated Bengali family, he was exposed to various languages and literary traditions from a young age. He attended the prestigious Presidency College in Calcutta, where he developed a keen interest in English literature. Dutt's early exposure to both Indian and Western literary forms significantly influenced his writing style and thematic choices.

His literary career began with translations of ancient Indian texts, most notably the "Mahabharata" and the "Ramayana." These works were groundbreaking in making classic Indian epics accessible to a Western audience. Dutt’s ability to capture the essence of these texts while retaining their cultural significance was widely acclaimed. In addition to translations, he authored several original works, including "A History of Civilization in Ancient India" and "The Lake of the Dhak," which explore India's rich historical and cultural tapestry.

In his personal life, Romesh C. Dutt was known for his deep commitment to social reform and education. He was involved in various movements aimed at uplifting Indian society and promoting the importance of literacy. Dutt's contributions to literature and social causes established him as a significant figure in both literary and cultural circles of his time, and his work continues to inspire readers and writers today.