Samuel Richardson
1689 - 1761
Samuel Richardson (1689-1761) was an English novelist and a key figure in the development of the novel as a literary form. Best known for his works "Pamela," "Clarissa," and "Sir Charles Grandison," he explored themes of morality, virtue, and social class.

Biography

Samuel Richardson was a pivotal figure in the early development of the English novel, known for his epistolary style and deep exploration of character psychology. Born on August 19, 1689, in Derbyshire, England, Richardson was the son of a poor carpenter. He grew up in a modest household, which shaped his understanding of social class and human experience, themes that would later permeate his writing.

Richardson's early life was marked by limited formal education, as his family could not afford to send him to school. Instead, he was apprenticed to a printer at the age of 17, where he honed his skills in writing and publishing. This experience proved invaluable, as it not only provided him with a livelihood but also exposed him to various literary works and ideas, nurturing his passion for literature.

Richardson's literary career began in earnest in the 1740s, with the publication of his first novel, "Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded," in 1740. This groundbreaking work, presented in the form of letters, tells the story of a servant girl who resists the advances of her wealthy master and ultimately marries him. The novel's success established Richardson as a leading author and set the stage for his subsequent works, including "Clarissa" (1747) and "The History of Sir Charles Grandison" (1753). His novels are notable for their intricate character development and moral themes, exploring the complexities of virtue, love, and social conduct.

In his personal life, Richardson married Martha Smith in 1731, and they had three children together. Despite his literary achievements, Richardson faced challenges, including the loss of his wife and ongoing financial pressures. He remained a figure of influence in literary circles and was involved with various intellectual societies throughout his life. Samuel Richardson passed away on July 4, 1761, in London, leaving behind a legacy that would inspire future generations of writers and solidify his place in literary history.

F.A.Q.

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