George Bernard Shaw, born on July 26, 1856, in Dublin, Ireland, was a renowned playwright, critic, and political activist whose works significantly influenced modern theatre. He passed away on November 2, 1950, in Ayot St. Lawrence, Hertfordshire, England. Shaw’s literary career spanned over five decades, during which he produced a vast array of plays, essays, and critiques.

Shaw's early life was marked by economic hardship; his father was a struggling merchant, while his mother pursued a career as a professional singer. This challenging environment fostered Shaw's critical perspective on society and class distinctions. He received a modest education, which included attendance at various schools, but he largely educated himself through reading and self-study. His exposure to literature and the arts at a young age would later inform his work.

Shaw began his literary career in the 1880s as a music and theatre critic. His first significant success came with the play "The Devil's Disciple" in 1897, but it was “Pygmalion” and “Saint Joan” that solidified his reputation as a leading playwright. His works often tackled social issues, including class struggles, gender equality, and the critique of capitalism, blending wit and sharp social commentary. Shaw was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1925 for his contributions to drama and literature.

In his personal life, Shaw was a lifelong advocate for social reform and co-founded the London School of Economics. He was known for his unconventional views on marriage and relationships, remaining unmarried for much of his life. His partnership with Charlotte Payne-Townshend was notable, as they shared a deep intellectual connection. Shaw's legacy endures through his impactful works, which continue to resonate with audiences today.