John Bunyan, born on November 28, 1628, in Elstow, Bedfordshire, England, was a prominent English writer and preacher, best known for his allegorical work, "The Pilgrim's Progress." His early life was marked by humble beginnings; he was the son of a tinker and spent much of his youth working in his father's trade. Bunyan’s formal education was limited, but he possessed a voracious appetite for learning, which he largely satisfied through reading and self-study.

Bunyan's literary career began in earnest during his imprisonment for preaching without a license, which was a common practice in England during the strict Puritan regime. He was jailed for twelve years in Bedford Gaol, where he wrote much of his most famous work. "The Pilgrim's Progress," published in 1678, is an allegorical tale of a Christian's journey towards salvation, and it has since become one of the most significant works in English literature, translated into over 200 languages.

In addition to "The Pilgrim's Progress," Bunyan wrote numerous other works, including "The Life and Death of Mr. Badman" and "Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners." These writings reflect his deep religious convictions and explore themes of faith, struggle, and redemption. Bunyan's ability to weave complex theological concepts into accessible narratives made him a pivotal figure in both literature and religious thought.

Bunyan married twice; his first wife, Mary, died shortly after their marriage, leaving him with four children, one of whom was blind. He later remarried a woman named Elizabeth. Despite the hardships of his life, including imprisonment and personal loss, Bunyan remained devoted to his faith and preaching. He died on August 31, 1688, in London, leaving behind a rich legacy that continues to influence writers and theologians today. His works have resonated through the centuries, marking him as one of the great literary figures of the 17th century.