Christopher Marlowe, born on February 26, 1564, in Canterbury, England, was a pivotal figure in the development of English drama and a contemporary of William Shakespeare. His full name is Christopher Marlowe, though he is often referred to simply as Marlowe. He was the son of a shoemaker and received his early education at the King's School in Canterbury before attending Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, where he earned his Bachelor’s degree in 1584. His time at Cambridge laid the groundwork for his literary pursuits, as he was exposed to classical texts and the burgeoning humanist ideals of the Renaissance.

Marlowe's literary career began to flourish in the late 1580s, marked by his groundbreaking use of blank verse and compelling characterizations. His most notable works include "Doctor Faustus," a tragic play that explores themes of ambition and the quest for power; "Tamburlaine," which showcases the rise and fall of a brutal ruler; and "The Jew of Malta," a dark comedy that delves into themes of greed and betrayal. Marlowe's innovative narrative techniques and rich character development were instrumental in shaping the future of English theatre, influencing countless writers, including Shakespeare.

Despite his literary success, Marlowe's personal life was marked by controversy and intrigue. He was known for his scholarly pursuits but was also embroiled in various scandals, including allegations of atheism and espionage. His life came to a tragic end on May 30, 1593, when he was killed in a brawl in Deptford, England, under mysterious circumstances. His untimely death at the age of 29 left a significant void in the literary world, but his works continue to be celebrated for their depth, complexity, and bold exploration of the human condition. Christopher Marlowe remains a towering figure in English literature, whose contributions have had a lasting impact on drama and poetry.