Mary Shelley, born Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin on August 30, 1797, in London, England, is best known as the author of one of the most influential novels in the Gothic genre, "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus." She was the daughter of renowned thinkers Mary Wollstonecraft, a feminist philosopher, and William Godwin, a political philosopher. Shelley's early life was marked by tragedy and intellectual stimulation, as her mother died shortly after her birth, leaving a profound impact on her worldview.

Shelley's literary career began in earnest when she completed "Frankenstein" in 1817, a novel that explores themes of creation, responsibility, and the consequences of scientific ambition. The story originated from a ghost story challenge during a summer spent in Switzerland with her future husband, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and Lord Byron. The novel’s unique blend of science fiction and horror has left a lasting legacy, encouraging countless adaptations and interpretations.

Beyond "Frankenstein," Mary Shelley authored several other notable works, including "The Last Man" and "Valperga." Her writings often reflected her personal experiences and the social issues of her time, such as gender roles and the human condition. Despite facing criticism and struggling for recognition in a male-dominated literary world, she persevered and carved out her place in literary history.

In her personal life, Mary Shelley endured significant hardships, including the deaths of her children and her husband, Percy, who drowned in 1822. These experiences deeply influenced her writings and emotional landscape. Mary Shelley passed away on February 1, 1851, in London, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire and provoke thought in readers and writers alike. Through her pioneering contributions to literature, she remains a pivotal figure in the exploration of human nature and the ethical implications of scientific advancement.