Karl Marx, full name Karl Heinrich Marx, was born on May 5, 1818, in Trier, Prussia, now part of modern-day Germany. He passed away on March 14, 1883, in London, England. Renowned as a philosopher, economist, sociologist, and revolutionary socialist, Marx's ideas laid the foundation for modern socialist and communist movements, profoundly influencing political thought.

Marx's early life was marked by an academic inclination. He studied law and philosophy at the University of Bonn and later at the University of Berlin, where he was exposed to the ideas of German idealism and Hegelian philosophy. His formative years were characterized by a growing discontent with the prevailing social order and a commitment to addressing the inequities of the capitalist system.

Marx's literary career is most noted for his collaboration with Friedrich Engels. Together they authored "The Communist Manifesto" in 1848, a seminal work that called for the working class to rise against the bourgeoisie. Marx's magnum opus, "Das Kapital," published in three volumes between 1867 and 1894, offers a critical analysis of political economy and capitalism. This work delves into the nature of commodities, labor, and the dynamics of capital accumulation, making it foundational to Marxist theory.

In his personal life, Marx faced numerous challenges, including financial difficulties and the loss of several children. He married Jenny von Westphalen in 1843, and their partnership was both a source of support and inspiration for his intellectual endeavors. Despite the hardships, Marx's unwavering commitment to his revolutionary ideals left an indelible mark on history, shaping the discourse on class struggle and socioeconomic justice. His legacy continues to resonate, influencing a wide range of fields beyond politics, including sociology, history, and cultural studies.