John Galsworthy, a prominent English novelist and playwright, was born on August 14, 1867, in Kingston Hill, Surrey, England. He came from a well-to-do family, with his father being a successful solicitor. Galsworthy pursued his education at Harrow School and later at New College, Oxford, where he studied law. However, he soon discovered that his true passion lay in literature rather than the legal profession.

Galsworthy's literary career began in earnest in the early 20th century. His most notable works include "The Forsyte Saga," a series of three novels published between 1906 and 1921 that chronicles the lives of the Forsyte family, a representation of the English upper middle class. This saga, along with other works like "The Country House" and "The Patrician," established him as a leading figure in modern English literature. His writing often explored themes of social class, morality, and the complexities of human relationships, earning him critical acclaim and a wide readership.

In addition to his novels, Galsworthy was an accomplished playwright, with works such as "Strife" and "The Skin Game" reflecting his keen observations of society. His plays often addressed social issues, making him a significant voice in the literary world of his time. In recognition of his contributions to literature, Galsworthy was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1932.

In his personal life, Galsworthy was known for his close relationships with various literary figures, including his friendship with author Joseph Conrad. He married Ada Galsworthy in 1905, and their relationship was a source of inspiration for much of his work. John Galsworthy passed away on January 31, 1933, in Hampstead, London, leaving behind a rich literary legacy that continues to resonate with readers today. His exploration of human nature and social issues remains relevant, ensuring his place in the canon of classic English literature.