John Burroughs, born on April 3, 1837, in Roxbury, New York, was a renowned American naturalist and essayist, celebrated for his reflections on nature and the environment. He passed away on March 29, 1921, in the same town where his journey began, leaving behind a legacy that significantly influenced the field of nature writing.

Burroughs grew up in a rural setting, which fostered his deep appreciation for the natural world. His early life was marked by a love for the outdoors, often exploring the woods and fields surrounding his home. Despite financial struggles, he pursued education, attending local schools and later enrolling at the Cooperstown Academy. His experiences in nature during these formative years would later shape his literary voice and passion for environmental advocacy.

Burroughs' literary career began in earnest in the latter half of the 19th century. He gained prominence with his first book, "Wake-Robin," published in 1871, which combined personal observations with philosophical musings about nature. This work, along with others such as "The Mountains of California" and "Birds and Poets," established him as a key figure in American literature. His writing is characterized by a lyrical style and keen observational skills, which resonate deeply with readers and foster a greater appreciation for the natural world.

In his personal life, Burroughs was known for his friendships with notable figures such as Walt Whitman and Theodore Roosevelt, further embedding him in the cultural fabric of his time. He lived a simple but fulfilling life, often surrounded by nature, which he cherished and sought to protect. Burroughs' legacy continues to inspire environmentalists and nature lovers, marking him as a pivotal figure in the American transcendentalist movement. His works remain a testament to the beauty of nature and the importance of conservation in an increasingly industrialized world.