James Mill, a prominent Scottish historian, economist, and philosopher, was born on April 6, 1773, in Northwater Bridge, a small village in the county of Forfarshire, Scotland. He passed away on June 23, 1836, in Kensington, London, England. Mill's intellectual contributions profoundly influenced the fields of political economy and philosophy, particularly through his association with utilitarianism.

Mill’s early life was marked by a strong emphasis on education. He attended the University of Edinburgh, where he was exposed to Enlightenment thought and developed a keen interest in philosophy and political theory. This foundation would shape his literary and intellectual pursuits throughout his life. After graduating, he took a position as a teacher, which allowed him to cultivate his ideas and eventually pursue a career in writing and political activism.

As a literary figure, Mill is best known for his influential works, including "A History of British India," which provided a comprehensive analysis of British colonial rule in India. This work was pivotal in critiquing imperialism and advocating for reform. Additionally, his writings on utilitarianism, particularly in his essay "The History of British India," laid the groundwork for future thinkers, including his son, John Stuart Mill, who would further develop these ideas.

In his personal life, James Mill was known for his strong will and dedication to his work. He married Harriet Barrow in 1812, and together they had several children, including John Stuart Mill, who would become a notable philosopher in his own right. Mill's legacy endures through his contributions to political thought and literature, marking him as a significant figure in the history of philosophy and economics. His commitment to utilitarian principles and social reform remains relevant in contemporary discussions on ethics and governance.