Henry James, born Henry James Jr. on April 15, 1843, in New York City, was an influential American author and a key figure in the transition between 19th-century literary realism and 20th-century modernism. He passed away on February 28, 1916, in Cheval Blanc, France, leaving behind a rich legacy of literary works that continue to resonate today.

Raised in a prominent family, James was the son of theologian Henry James Sr. and his wife, Mary Walsh James. His early life was marked by a transatlantic upbringing, as his family frequently traveled to Europe, which exposed him to diverse cultures and ideas. This international experience profoundly influenced his writing style and thematic choices, as he often explored the contrasts between America and Europe in his works.

James's literary career began in the early 1870s, emerging as a notable figure in the literary scene. His notable works include "The Portrait of a Lady," "The Turn of the Screw," "The Wings of the Dove," and "The Ambassadors." His narratives often delve into the complexities of consciousness and the moral dilemmas faced by his characters, showcasing his keen psychological insights. James's writing is characterized by intricate prose and a focus on character development, making him a pioneer of modernist literature.

Throughout his life, James maintained a relatively private personal life. He never married, and his relationships with family and friends were often marked by deep emotional connections. He spent significant time in Europe, becoming a British citizen in 1915, and his experiences abroad heavily influenced his worldview and writing. Henry James's contributions to literature, particularly his exploration of the human psyche and his nuanced portrayal of societal norms, have cemented his place as a towering figure in literary history.