Herbert George Wells, commonly known as H. G. Wells, was born on September 21, 1866, in Bromley, Kent, England. He passed away on August 13, 1946, in London, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most significant writers of the 20th century. A multifaceted individual, Wells was not only a novelist but also a social commentator, historian, and futurist.

Wells's early life was marked by a humble beginning. He was raised in a middle-class family, and his father was a shopkeeper while his mother worked as a domestic servant. Despite financial hardships, Wells demonstrated academic promise, earning a scholarship to the Normal School of Science in London, where he studied biology under the notable Thomas Henry Huxley. This scientific background would later influence his writing, as he often blended imaginative storytelling with scientific principles.

Wells's literary career took off in the late 19th century, with his first major success coming from "The Time Machine" (1895). This work, along with others such as "The Invisible Man" (1897) and "The War of the Worlds" (1898), established him as a pioneer of science fiction, exploring themes of time travel, invisibility, and extraterrestrial life. His ability to weave social critique into fantastical narratives set him apart from his contemporaries and earned him the title of "the father of science fiction."

In his personal life, Wells had a complex and often tumultuous romantic history. He married his first wife, Helen, in 1891, but their relationship was strained, leading to separation. He later had affairs, most notably with writer Rebecca West. Despite his personal struggles, Wells remained a prolific writer, engaging with contemporary issues such as class struggle, imperialism, and the future of humanity through his essays and novels.

H. G. Wells's impact on literature and culture endures, as his works continue to inspire filmmakers, writers, and thinkers, reflecting his profound understanding of human nature and the potential consequences of scientific advancement.