George MacDonald
1824 - 1905
George MacDonald (1824-1905) was a Scottish author, poet, and Christian minister, known for his influential fairy tales and fantasy works, including "Phantastes" and "The Princess and the Goblin." His writings explore themes of faith, imagination, and morality.
George MacDonald, born on December 10, 1824, in Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, was a pioneering author, poet, and theologian whose works have left a profound impact on the realms of fantasy literature and Christian thought. He passed away on September 18, 1905, in Ashtead, Surrey, England, leaving behind a rich legacy of storytelling and philosophical inquiry.

MacDonald’s early life was marked by a strong influence of the Scottish Calvinist tradition, which shaped both his moral outlook and literary themes. His father, a farmer, encouraged his education, and MacDonald attended the University of Aberdeen, where he studied arts and literature. It was during this time that he began to explore his passion for writing, contributing to various literary journals.

MacDonald's literary career took off in the mid-19th century when he published his first novel, “Within and Without” (1855), a work that combined poetry and prose. He became well-known for his children's literature, with notable works such as “At the Back of the North Wind” (1871) and “The Princess and the Goblin” (1872). His fairy tales, infused with deep moral and spiritual messages, influenced later writers, including C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien. MacDonald also wrote adult fiction, essays, and poetry, establishing himself as a versatile literary figure.

In his personal life, MacDonald married Louisa Powell in 1851, and the couple had six children. His experiences as a father deeply informed his writing, particularly his children's stories. MacDonald's faith played a crucial role in his life and work, as he sought to reconcile the joys and challenges of existence with a profound sense of spirituality. Today, George MacDonald is remembered not only as a master storyteller but also as a visionary thinker whose works continue to resonate with readers around the world.
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