Frank Norris, born Frank Stockton Norris on March 5, 1870, in Chicago, Illinois, was an influential American novelist and literary critic whose works often explored the intersection of naturalism and social commentary. He passed away at a young age on October 25, 1902, in San Francisco, California, leaving behind a legacy that would impact American literature.

Norris's early life was marked by a strong inclination toward literature and the arts. He was raised in a well-to-do family, which allowed him access to quality education. He attended the University of California, Berkeley, where he initially studied art before switching his focus to writing. His experiences in the West and his observations of the changing American landscape would later inform much of his literary work.

Norris's literary career began to take shape in the late 1890s, when he became associated with the naturalist movement, drawing inspiration from writers like Émile Zola. His most notable works include "McTeague" (1899), a stark portrayal of greed and social struggle, and "The Octopus" (1901), which examines the impact of the railroad industry on California’s agricultural landscape. These novels are characterized by their vivid imagery and intricate character studies, presenting a compelling critique of American society.

In his personal life, Norris was known for his passionate nature and his commitment to his craft. He was married to the artist and writer, Elizabeth Norris, who supported his literary endeavors. Despite his brief life, Frank Norris's contributions to literature, particularly in the realm of naturalism, have left a lasting impression, cementing his place as a pivotal figure in American literary history. His works continue to be studied for their depth and relevance, reflecting the complexities of human experience in a rapidly changing world.