Ezekiel, a prominent figure in Indian English literature, was born as Ezekiel Solomon on December 16, 1924, in Bombay (now Mumbai), India. His life spanned a significant period in Indian history, and he passed away on January 27, 2004, in the same city. Ezekiel was not only a poet but also an influential critic and editor, contributing significantly to the literary landscape of India.

Ezekiel's early life was marked by a rich cultural environment. He hailed from a middle-class Jewish family, and this background greatly influenced his literary voice. He attended the University of Bombay, where he earned a degree in English literature. His exposure to diverse literary influences during his formative years played a pivotal role in shaping his poetic sensibilities.

Ezekiel's literary career began in the mid-20th century, and he quickly rose to prominence as a poet. His notable works include "A Time to Change," "The Unfinished Man," and "The Exact Name." His poetry is characterized by its exploration of themes such as identity, alienation, and the complexities of urban life in India. Ezekiel’s unique style often blends Indian sensibilities with Western literary traditions, making his work both relatable and innovative.

In addition to his poetry, Ezekiel contributed to literary criticism and was an editor for various publications. His role as a mentor to younger poets and writers also established him as a key figure in the Indian literary community. Despite his public persona, Ezekiel maintained a relatively private personal life, often reflecting the complexities of human relationships in his work. Throughout his life, he remained deeply connected to the cultural and social issues of his time, leaving an indelible mark on the landscape of Indian literature.