Louisa May Alcott, born on November 29, 1832, in Germantown, Pennsylvania, is celebrated as one of America's most beloved authors, particularly known for her novel "Little Women." Alcott was the second of four daughters in a family that valued education and intellectual discourse, largely influenced by her father, Bronson Alcott, a transcendentalist educator. The family faced significant financial hardships, which fostered in Louisa a sense of independence and a determination to support her family from a young age.

Alcott's literary career began in her teens, as she wrote poetry and stories, often under pseudonyms. Her first published work appeared in 1854, but it was "Little Women," published in 1868, that catapulted her to fame. The novel, based on her own life and experiences with her sisters, resonated with readers and established her as a significant figure in American literature. Alcott continued to write several sequels and other notable works, including "Little Men" and "Jo's Boys," as well as novels and stories for adults, such as "Work: A Story of Experience" and "The Mysterious Key and Other Stories."

Despite her literary success, Alcott's personal life was marked by struggles and a commitment to social issues. She was an advocate for women's rights and abolition, often incorporating these themes into her works. Alcott never married, dedicating her life to her writing and supporting her family. She remained close to her sisters throughout her life, and their relationships heavily influenced her writing.

Louisa May Alcott passed away on March 6, 1888, in Concord, Massachusetts, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire readers of all ages. Her works, characterized by strong, relatable female characters and themes of family, friendship, and individuality, have cemented her place in the canon of American literature.