Andrew Lang was a notable Scottish poet, novelist, and literary critic, best known for his contributions to the field of folklore and fairy tales. Born on March 31, 1844, in Selkirk, Scotland, Lang was the eldest of a family that would encourage his early love for literature. He was educated at the University of St Andrews, where he developed a passion for classical literature and languages.

Lang's literary career began in earnest in the late 19th century, during which he emerged as a prominent figure in the literary scene. He is perhaps most famous for his collections of fairy tales, which were pivotal in popularizing folklore. His notable works include "The Blue Fairy Book," published in 1889, and subsequent volumes that followed a similar theme. These collections not only showcased traditional tales but also reflected Lang's meticulous research and appreciation for the cultural significance of storytelling across different societies.

In addition to his work in folklore, Lang was an accomplished poet and wrote several novels and essays. His interests extended beyond literature; he was also involved in the study of anthropology and archaeology, which influenced his writing and broadened his understanding of the narratives he collected. His critical essays often provided insights into the literary movements of his time, and he contributed to various publications, including "The Scottish Review" and "The Monthly Review."

Lang's personal life was marked by his close relationships with contemporaries such as Arthur Conan Doyle and J.M. Barrie, further embedding him in the literary community of his time. He married Leonora, the daughter of a close friend, in 1881, and the couple shared a life filled with intellectual pursuits and cultural exploration.

Andrew Lang passed away on July 20, 1912, in London, England. His legacy endures through the timeless tales he collected and retold, as well as his contributions to understanding the significance of folklore in literature. Lang's work remains influential, celebrated for its charm and ability to connect readers with the rich tapestry of human experience across cultures.