Amos, traditionally regarded as one of the earliest Hebrew prophets, is best known for the Book of Amos, a significant text in the Old Testament. His full name is often simply referred to as Amos, with little biographical information available to fully flesh out his life. He is believed to have been born around 800 BCE in the southern kingdom of Judah, specifically in a town called Tekoa, located near Bethlehem.

Amos's death is not well-documented, and the exact date and place remain uncertain. However, it is generally accepted that he lived during the 8th century BCE and was active as a prophet during the reign of Jeroboam II, king of Israel. His occupation was primarily that of a shepherd and a dresser of sycamore trees, which provided him with a unique perspective on the social injustices of his time.

Amos's literary career is marked by his prophetic messages that emphasized social justice, divine judgment, and the need for repentance. His notable works include the Book of Amos itself, which is recognized for its powerful oratory style and its focus on themes such as the condemnation of social inequality and the moral decay of Israel. This book is one of the earliest examples of prophetic literature and has influenced both religious thought and social justice movements throughout history.

Regarding his early life, Amos is often described as an outsider; he was not a professional prophet but rather a simple shepherd. This background allowed him to speak with authenticity and authority, as he addressed the corruption he observed among the elite of Israel. His personal life remains largely a mystery, but his experiences as a shepherd provided him with a deep understanding of the struggles of the common people, which informed his prophetic messages and resonated with his audience.

In summary, Amos stands as a pivotal figure in biblical literature, known for his passionate advocacy for social justice and his unwavering commitment to his prophetic calling. Though details about his life are sparse, the impact of his work continues to be felt in both religious and secular contexts, making him a timeless voice for the marginalized and oppressed.