Publius Ovidius Naso, commonly known as Ovid, was a prominent Roman poet born on March 20, 43 BCE, in Sulmo, a town in the region of Abruzzo, Italy. Renowned for his influential works in the realm of mythology and love, Ovid's legacy endures long after his death, which occurred in 17 or 18 CE in Tomis, a coastal city on the Black Sea, now modern-day Romania.

Ovid was born into a wealthy equestrian family, which afforded him a privileged upbringing. He received an extensive education, studying rhetoric and literature in Rome and later in other cities. His early life laid the foundation for his literary prowess, as he was immersed in the cultural and intellectual milieu of Rome, where he encountered the works of earlier poets and the evolving traditions of Roman literature.

Ovid's literary career flourished in the early years of the Roman Empire, and he became a prominent figure among the poets of his time. His notable works include "Metamorphoses," an epic poem consisting of mythological tales of transformation, and "Ars Amatoria," a playful guide to love and seduction. These works not only showcased his imaginative storytelling but also cemented his reputation as a master of Latin verse. Ovid's ability to blend wit, elegance, and emotional depth resonated with audiences and influenced countless writers in subsequent centuries.

However, his career faced a dramatic turn when he was exiled by Emperor Augustus around 8 CE, a punishment believed to be linked to the scandalous content of his poetry or his involvement in political intrigues. This exile profoundly affected Ovid, leading him to produce poignant works reflecting his sense of loss and longing for Rome, including "Tristia" and "Epistulae ex Ponto."

In his personal life, Ovid was married three times, but his relationships often reflected the themes of love and loss prevalent in his poetry. His exile separated him from his family and friends, deepening his sense of isolation. Despite the challenges he faced, Ovid's work continued to thrive, influencing literature throughout the ages and earning him a lasting place in the canon of Western literature.