Nikolai Gogol, born Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol on March 31, 1809, in Sorochintsy, a small village in what is now Ukraine, is celebrated as one of the most significant figures in Russian literature. He passed away on March 4, 1852, in Moscow, Russia. Gogol's career spanned various roles, including playwright, novelist, and short story writer, making him a versatile contributor to the literary world.

Gogol's early life was marked by the cultural influences of his Ukrainian heritage. He was the second of six children in a family that valued education and the arts. His father, a playwright and amateur poet, instilled in him a love for literature, which would later define his career. Gogol attended the University of Saint Petersburg, where he initially pursued a career in the civil service, but his passion for writing soon took precedence.

Gogol's literary career began in earnest with the publication of his first collection of short stories, "Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka," in 1831. This work combined folklore with a vivid portrayal of Ukrainian life. However, it was his subsequent works, such as "The Government Inspector" (1836) and the novel "Dead Souls" (1842), that solidified his status as a literary giant. "Dead Souls," in particular, is noted for its satirical examination of Russian society and bureaucracy.

Despite his professional success, Gogol's personal life was fraught with struggles, including bouts of depression and anxiety. His intense religious beliefs often conflicted with his artistic expression, leading to a complicated relationship with his own work. Gogol's unique blend of humor, surrealism, and social commentary has left an indelible mark on literature, influencing countless writers and establishing him as a foundational figure in the canon of Russian literature.