Edmund Spenser, one of the most significant poets of the English Renaissance, was born in London in 1552. His full name is often simply referred to as Edmund Spenser. Little is known about his early life, but it is believed he was born into a modest family. He attended Pembroke College, Cambridge, where he earned his Bachelor of Arts in 1573 and a Master of Arts in 1576. This academic background laid the foundation for his literary prowess, and it was during these formative years that he began to develop his distinctive poetic voice.

Spenser's literary career took off with the publication of his first major work, "The Shepheard's Calendar," in 1579, which was a pastoral poem that showcased his skill in using the English vernacular. However, it was "The Faerie Queene," published in 1590 and expanded in 1596, that solidified his reputation as a leading poet of his time. This epic poem, written in allegorical form, celebrated the virtues of Queen Elizabeth I and explored themes of morality, virtue, and heroism. It remains one of the cornerstones of English literature and a prime example of Spenserian stanza.

In terms of personal life, Spenser married Elizabeth Boyle in 1594, and their union produced several children. His later years were marked by personal tragedy and political turmoil, particularly due to his experiences in Ireland, where he served as a civil servant. He died in London on January 13, 1599. Spenser's legacy endures through his innovative use of language and form, influencing generations of poets, including John Milton and William Wordsworth, and establishing him as a central figure in the canon of English literature.