Henrik Ibsen, born on March 20, 1828, in Skien, Norway, is often hailed as one of the founding figures of modern drama. Ibsen’s early life was marked by financial difficulties; his family fell into poverty following his father’s bankruptcy. This tumultuous upbringing would later influence his writing, as themes of social realism and the complexities of human relationships became central to his work.

After a brief stint in school, Ibsen began working as an apprentice to a pharmacist at the age of 15. During this time, he developed a passion for literature and theatre, which would eventually lead him to pursue a career in playwriting. In 1851, Ibsen moved to Oslo (then Christiania), where he began to write plays. His early works included "Catiline" and "The Burial Mound," but it was not until "Peer Gynt" in 1867 that he gained significant recognition.

Ibsen’s literary career flourished in the late 19th century, marked by groundbreaking plays such as "A Doll's House," "Ghosts," and "Hedda Gabler." His works often challenged societal norms and explored the struggles of individuals against oppressive social structures. Ibsen's bold themes and complex characters helped pave the way for modern theatre, influencing countless playwrights and authors.

In his personal life, Ibsen married Suzannah Thoresen in 1858, and the couple had a son and a daughter. They lived in various European cities, including Rome and Munich, due to Ibsen’s desire for artistic freedom. Henrik Ibsen passed away on May 23, 1906, in Oslo, leaving behind a legacy that continues to resonate in the world of literature and theater. His innovative approach to storytelling and his exploration of the human condition remain relevant and celebrated today.