Max Weber, whose full name is Maximilian Karl Emil Weber, was born on April 21, 1864, in Erfurt, Germany. He passed away on June 14, 1920, in Munich, Germany. Renowned as a sociologist, political economist, and philosopher, Weber is often considered one of the founding figures of modern sociology and a significant influence on the fields of social science and political theory.

Weber grew up in a middle-class family in a culturally vibrant environment. His father was a prominent lawyer and politician, while his mother was well-educated and intellectually inclined. This upbringing fostered Weber’s early interest in academic pursuits. He studied law, history, and economics at various universities, including the University of Heidelberg, where he earned his doctorate in 1889. His early life was marked by a rigorous academic focus, which laid the foundation for his later scholarly contributions.

Weber’s literary career is marked by several notable works that explore the relationship between society, culture, and economics. His most famous texts include "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism," where he links Protestant values to the development of capitalism, and "Economy and Society," a comprehensive analysis of social structures and authority. His writings introduced key sociological concepts, such as "verstehen" (interpretative understanding) and the "ideal type," which have become foundational to the discipline.

On a personal front, Weber’s life was complex. He experienced periods of mental illness that affected his productivity, particularly in his later years. He married Marianne Schnitger in 1893, who was a significant intellectual partner throughout his life. Despite his struggles, Weber remained a prolific thinker and engaged in various academic and public debates until his death in 1920. His legacy endures, influencing generations of scholars and shaping the landscape of social sciences.