George Gordon Byron, commonly known as Lord Byron, was born on January 22, 1788, in London, England. He emerged as one of the leading figures of the Romantic movement, captivating readers with his poetic genius and tumultuous life. Byron passed away on April 19, 1824, in Missolonghi, Greece, where he died while supporting the Greek War of Independence against Ottoman rule.

Byron's early life was marked by a series of personal hardships. He was born into an aristocratic family, but his father abandoned the family when he was just a child. His mother, a strong-willed woman, raised him in a financially precarious environment. Byron attended Harrow School and later Trinity College, Cambridge, where he began to cultivate his literary talents. He published his first collection of poetry, "Fugitive Pieces," in 1806, but it was his subsequent works that truly established his reputation.

Byron's literary career flourished with the publication of "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage" in 1812, a semi-autobiographical poem that gained immense popularity and positioned him as a leading voice of Romanticism. His notable works include "Don Juan," "The Giaour," and "Manfred," which showcase his exploration of themes such as love, loss, and defiance against societal norms. Byron's innovative use of language and his ability to convey intense emotions resonated deeply with readers.

In his personal life, Byron was known for his passionate and often scandalous relationships. He had numerous love affairs, including a notorious one with his half-sister, Augusta Leigh. His libertine lifestyle and political activism, particularly in support of Greek independence, further fueled his reputation as a complex and enigmatic figure. Byron's legacy endures, as he remains a central figure in the canon of English literature, celebrated for his contributions to poetry and the Romantic movement.