H. Rider Haggard, whose full name is Henry Rider Haggard, was a prominent English author born on June 22, 1856, in Bradenham, Norfolk, England. He is best known for his adventure novels set in exotic locales, particularly those inspired by Africa. Haggard's literary career spanned several decades, culminating in a body of work that has influenced the adventure genre significantly.

Haggard's early life was marked by a privileged upbringing. He was the son of a landowner and attended Ipswich School before studying law at the University of London. However, he did not pursue a career in law; instead, he turned to writing, influenced by his experiences in South Africa, where he worked as a farmer and a land surveyor after moving there in 1875. His time in Africa deeply inspired his storytelling, leading him to create vivid narratives that blended adventure with elements of fantasy.

Haggard's literary career took off with the publication of "King Solomon's Mines" in 1885, which became one of the first African adventure novels. This was followed by a series of successful works, including "She" (1887) and "Allan Quatermain" (1887). These novels showcased his ability to weave thrilling plots with rich descriptions of landscapes and cultures, securing his place as a pioneer of the adventure fiction genre.

In his personal life, Haggard married Mary Elizabeth Lacey in 1880, and they had three children. However, Mary died in 1889, which deeply affected him. Haggard later remarried and continued to write prolifically until his death on May 14, 1925, in London, England. His contributions to literature remain enduring, and his works continue to inspire adaptations and new generations of readers.