Alexandre Dumas, full name Alexandre Dumas père, was born on July 24, 1802, in Villers-Cotterêts, France. He was the son of a French general and a woman of mixed heritage, which influenced his perspectives and themes in his literary works. Dumas passed away on December 5, 1870, in Puys, near Dieppe, France. His life and career spanned a significant period, during which he became one of the most celebrated authors of adventure and historical novels.

Dumas's early life was marked by challenges. His father, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, was a general in Revolutionary France but died when Alexandre was just four years old. Growing up in a modest environment, Dumas developed a passion for literature and the arts. He moved to Paris at a young age, where he worked various jobs, including as a clerk, while immersing himself in the vibrant literary culture of the city.

Dumas's literary career began in the 1820s, and he quickly gained prominence with his plays and novels. His most notable works include "The Three Musketeers" (1844) and "The Count of Monte Cristo" (1844-1845), both of which are timeless classics that have been adapted into numerous films, plays, and other media. His ability to weave intricate plots filled with adventure, romance, and historical context captured the imaginations of readers worldwide, solidifying his status as a literary giant.

In his personal life, Dumas was known for his charisma and larger-than-life personality. He had numerous romantic relationships and acknowledged several illegitimate children, reflecting his passionate nature. Despite facing financial difficulties later in life, Dumas remained a prolific writer until his death. His contributions to literature not only entertained generations but also highlighted themes of justice, betrayal, and the quest for identity, making him a lasting figure in the world of literature.