Edmund Gosse, born on September 21, 1849, in London, England, was a prominent literary figure and critic whose contributions significantly shaped the landscape of English literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He passed away on May 16, 1928, in the same city, leaving behind a rich legacy of literary criticism and biographical works.

Gosse's early life was marked by a unique familial background; he was the son of Philip Gosse, a notable naturalist, and his wife, a devoutly religious woman. This upbringing instilled in him a profound appreciation for both nature and literature. He was educated at various schools, including a stint at the University College School, which fostered his burgeoning interest in the arts and letters. His early exposure to literary figures and intellectual discussions would later influence his own writing.

Gosse's literary career began in earnest with his first major work, "Phaedra" (1876), a poetic drama that showcased his distinctive voice. He became known for his literary criticism, writing extensively for various publications and garnering a reputation as a keen observer of contemporary literature. His notable works include "Father and Son" (1907), a poignant autobiographical account of his relationship with his father, and "The Life of Swinburne" (1917), a biography of the poet Algernon Charles Swinburne. Gosse's writings often explored themes of identity, family, and the interplay between art and nature.

In his personal life, Gosse was married to the artist Ellen Mary Gosse, with whom he had three children. He was deeply involved in the literary community, forming friendships with many leading writers of his time, including Thomas Hardy and Henry James. His contributions to literature and criticism, alongside his role as a biographer, cemented his status as a key figure in the Victorian literary scene. Through his works, Edmund Gosse not only chronicled the literary movements of his time but also left an enduring mark on the understanding of literary heritage.