Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, known by his stage name Molière, was a pivotal figure in French literature and theater. Born on January 15, 1622, in Paris, France, Molière emerged as one of the most influential playwrights of the 17th century. He passed away on February 17, 1673, also in Paris, leaving a legacy that continues to shape the world of drama and comedy.

Molière's early life was marked by a comfortable upbringing; he was the son of a prosperous upholsterer who served the king. He received a solid education, studying law at the University of Orleans, but his passion for theater ultimately drew him away from a conventional career. In 1643, he founded the Illustre Théâtre, a company that faced financial difficulties but set the stage for his future success.

His literary career flourished in the 1650s and 1660s, during which he wrote some of the most celebrated works in French theater. Notable plays include "Tartuffe," a biting satire on religious hypocrisy, "The Misanthrope," which critiques societal norms, and "The Imaginary Invalid," a comedic exploration of health and medicine. Molière's ability to blend humor with sharp social commentary has earned him acclaim as one of the greatest comic playwrights in history.

Molière's personal life was marked by both triumphs and tragedies. He married Armande Béjart, an actress from his troupe, which sparked controversy due to their age difference and the familial ties with other members of his company. Despite the challenges, their relationship produced three children. Molière's health declined due to chronic ailments, and his final performance of "The Imaginary Invalid" ended in his collapse on stage. He died shortly thereafter, but his work continues to resonate, making him a cornerstone of classical literature.