Andrew Carnegie, born on November 25, 1835, in Dunfermline, Scotland, was a prominent industrialist and philanthropist whose influence shaped the economic landscape of the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He passed away on August 11, 1919, in Lenox, Massachusetts, leaving behind a legacy marked by both immense wealth and significant contributions to society.

Carnegie's early life was characterized by modest beginnings. He immigrated to the United States with his family in 1848, settling in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. As a young boy, he worked various jobs, including as a bobbin boy in a cotton factory, which instilled in him a strong work ethic. His early exposure to the burgeoning American industrial landscape laid the groundwork for his future success in the steel industry.

Carnegie's literary career, while not as well-known as his business endeavors, is marked by his writings on philanthropy and social responsibility. Notable works include "The Gospel of Wealth," published in 1889, in which he articulated his belief that the affluent have a moral obligation to distribute their wealth for the greater good. This essay became a foundational text for modern philanthropy and reflected his commitment to social causes.

In his personal life, Carnegie was known for his generosity and commitment to education and the arts. He founded numerous libraries, schools, and institutions, including the Carnegie Corporation of New York and Carnegie Mellon University. His marriage to Louise Whitfield in 1887 and their daughter, Margaret, were central to his life, but it was his philanthropic legacy that truly defined him. Through his efforts, Carnegie not only transformed the steel industry but also left an indelible mark on society, advocating for the empowerment of others through education and opportunity.