Sir Edwin Arnold, born on April 10, 1832, in Gravesend, Kent, England, was a prominent poet, journalist, and writer best known for his literary contributions that often bridged Eastern and Western cultures. He passed away on March 24, 1904, in the city of Colombo, Sri Lanka. Arnold's diverse career encompassed journalism and poetry, but he is most celebrated for his narrative poetry that infused Eastern philosophy with Western literary forms.

Arnold’s early life laid the foundation for his literary pursuits. He was educated at King’s School in Canterbury and later attended University College London, where he cultivated a passion for languages and literature. His exposure to various cultures during his studies deeply influenced his writing style and thematic choices, particularly his interest in Indian culture and philosophy.

Arnold's literary career took off in the latter half of the 19th century, marked by his notable work, "The Light of Asia" (1879), a poetic rendering of the life of Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha. This work not only established him as a significant literary figure but also introduced many Western readers to Buddhist philosophy. His other notable works include "The Song of the Saracens" and "The Indian Song of Songs," which further illustrated his fascination with Eastern themes.

In addition to his literary achievements, Arnold had a rich personal life. He was married to the daughter of a prominent Indian official, which deepened his connection to India and its cultural heritage. His experiences as a journalist and a traveler in India played a crucial role in shaping his worldview and literary voice. Sir Edwin Arnold's legacy endures as a bridge between cultures, and his works continue to resonate with readers interested in the confluence of Eastern and Western thought.