Jean de La Fontaine, born on July 8, 1621, in Château-Thierry, France, is celebrated as one of the most prominent fable writers in Western literature. He was the son of a minor nobleman and received a solid education, which laid the groundwork for his future literary endeavors. La Fontaine's early life was marked by a blend of privilege and the constraints of societal expectations, as he initially pursued a career in law, following his father’s wishes. However, his passion for literature soon took precedence.

La Fontaine's literary career began to take shape in the 1650s when he moved to Paris, where he mingled with influential literary figures of the time. His breakthrough came with the publication of his first collection of fables in 1668, which would eventually include a total of twelve books published over two decades. These fables, known for their moral lessons and wit, drew inspiration from Aesop and other classical sources but were uniquely enriched with La Fontaine's keen observations of human nature and the complexities of society. Notable works include "Fables," "Contes et Nouvelles," and "Le Songe de Vaux," showcasing his ability to blend humor with moral reflection.

La Fontaine's personal life was characterized by a series of relationships and friendships that influenced his work. He was married at a young age but soon separated from his wife. His interactions with the Parisian elite, including the likes of Molière and Racine, further shaped his literary voice. La Fontaine passed away on April 13, 1695, in Paris, leaving behind a legacy that would endure through the centuries. His fables remain timeless, teaching moral lessons to children and adults alike, and securing his place as a cornerstone of French literature.