Dorothy Parker, born Dorothy Rothschild on August 22, 1893, in Long Branch, New Jersey, was a prominent American writer, poet, and social critic known for her sharp wit and keen observations on human nature. She grew up in a Jewish family in New York City, where her early exposure to literature and the arts would shape her future career. Parker's mother, a talented pianist, encouraged her artistic inclinations, while her father's death during her adolescence left a profound impact on her life.

Parker's literary career began in the 1910s when she joined the famed Algonquin Round Table, a group of influential New York City writers and intellectuals. Her sharp humor and incisive commentary quickly made her a standout figure in this circle. Throughout her career, she contributed to various publications, including Vanity Fair and The New Yorker, and published several collections of poetry and short stories. Notable works include "Enough Rope" (1926), a collection of verse that explored themes of love and loss with characteristic sardonic humor, and "Big Blonde" (1929), a short story that won her the O. Henry Award.

Parker's personal life was as tumultuous as her literary output. She was married three times, and her relationships often reflected the complexities of her personality. Despite her success, she struggled with depression and alcoholism, which affected her work and relationships. Parker's later years were spent in California, where she continued to write and advocate for social causes, including civil rights. She passed away on June 7, 1967, in New York City, leaving behind a legacy of literary brilliance that continues to resonate today. Parker's unique voice and perspective on society have solidified her status as an enduring figure in American literature.