Charles Dickens, born Charles John Huffam Dickens on February 7, 1812, in Portsmouth, England, is celebrated as one of the greatest novelists of the Victorian era. He passed away on June 9, 1870, at his home in Higham, Kent. Dickens was not only a prolific author but also a social critic, and his work highlights the struggles of the poor during a time of significant social change in England.

Dickens's early life was marked by hardship. His father, John Dickens, was imprisoned for debt, which forced the young Charles to leave school at the age of 12 to work in a factory. This experience of poverty profoundly influenced his writing, imbuing his characters and stories with a deep sense of empathy for the downtrodden. He eventually returned to education, but the scars of his early experiences remained, shaping his worldview and literary voice.

Dickens's literary career began in earnest with the publication of "The Pickwick Papers" in 1836. His unique narrative style, rich character development, and keen social observations quickly garnered him fame. Notable works such as "Oliver Twist," "A Christmas Carol," "David Copperfield," and "Great Expectations" showcase his ability to blend humor with social commentary, addressing issues like child labor, poverty, and social injustice. His serialized novels captivated readers, making him a household name during his lifetime.

In his personal life, Dickens married Catherine Hogarth in 1836, with whom he had ten children. However, their marriage became strained, leading to a separation in 1858. Despite his personal challenges, Dickens remained a dedicated writer and social activist, using his platform to advocate for reforms. His legacy endures, as his works continue to resonate with readers around the world, illuminating both the struggles and triumphs of the human spirit.