Geoffrey Chaucer, often referred to as the “Father of English literature,” was born around 1343 in London, England. While the exact date of his birth remains uncertain, it is widely accepted that he emerged into a world shaped by the events of the Black Death and a developing English society. Chaucer died on October 25, 1400, in Westminster, London, where he spent much of his later life.

Chaucer's occupation was multifaceted; he was a poet, philosopher, and civil servant, holding various positions in the royal court. His roles included serving as a page, a customs officer, and a diplomat, which exposed him to a range of experiences and influences that would shape his writing. This diverse background allowed him to acquire knowledge of different social classes, which became a hallmark of his literary works.

Among Chaucer's most notable works is "The Canterbury Tales," a collection of stories narrated by a group of pilgrims traveling to the shrine of Thomas Becket. This groundbreaking piece not only showcases a variety of voices and dialects but also reflects the complexities of 14th-century English society. Other significant works include "Troilus and Criseyde," a tragic love story, and "The Book of the Duchess," an elegy for Blanche, the wife of John of Gaunt.

Chaucer's early life remains somewhat obscure, but it is believed he was the son of a prosperous wine merchant, which allowed him access to education. He likely attended the prestigious St. Paul’s Cathedral School, where he acquired a foundation in literature and languages. His literary career began in earnest in the late 14th century, influenced by the works of Italian poets like Dante and Petrarch.

In his personal life, Chaucer married Philippa Roet, with whom he had several children. Their marriage placed him within the circle of the English court, further enriching his experiences and perspectives. Chaucer's legacy endures through his pioneering use of the English vernacular, his keen social commentary, and his ability to weave complex characters into timeless narratives. His influence on literature cannot be overstated, as he laid the groundwork for future generations of writers.