Wilkie Collins, born William Wilkie Collins on January 8, 1824, in London, England, was a pioneering English novelist and playwright best known for his contributions to the genres of detective fiction and sensation novels. He passed away on September 23, 1889, in the same city, leaving behind a legacy that would influence future generations of writers.

Collins was born into a middle-class family; his father was a successful landscape painter, which exposed him to the arts from an early age. He received his education at the prestigious Highgate School and later studied at University College London. However, Collins's early career was marked by a struggle to find his footing in the literary world. He initially worked as a law clerk, but his passion for writing eventually led him to pursue a full-time career as an author.

His literary career took off with the publication of "The Woman in White" in 1859, a novel that combined elements of mystery and psychological drama. This work, along with "The Moonstone" (1868), is often regarded as one of the first detective novels in English literature. Both texts showcased Collins's ability to weave intricate plots and create memorable characters, earning him critical acclaim and a devoted readership. His works often explored themes of social justice, class disparity, and the complexities of human relationships.

Collins's personal life was as intriguing as his novels. He had a long-term relationship with a woman named Caroline Graves, with whom he lived for many years despite never marrying. His bohemian lifestyle and friendships with other literary figures, such as Charles Dickens, also shaped his writing and public persona. Despite facing health challenges later in life, including rheumatic gout, Collins continued to write until his death, leaving behind a rich tapestry of literature that remains relevant today.