Selma Lagerlöf, born on November 20, 1858, in Ösby, Sweden, is celebrated as one of the foremost authors of Swedish literature and was the first female writer to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1909. She passed away on March 16, 1940, in Mårbacka, Sweden, leaving behind a remarkable literary legacy that has influenced generations of readers and writers.

Lagerlöf grew up in a rural setting that profoundly impacted her storytelling. Her childhood was marked by her experiences in the Värmland countryside, where she was raised in a family of landowners. Due to a childhood illness, she faced challenges with her education, but her love for literature flourished early on. She eventually attended the Stockholm Teacher's College, where her passion for writing began to take shape, leading her to pursue a career in education.

Her literary career blossomed with the publication of "Gösta Berlings Saga" in 1891, a novel that weaves together folklore, romance, and spirituality in the picturesque setting of Värmland. This work not only established her as a significant voice in Swedish literature but also attracted international attention. Other notable works include "The Wonderful Adventures of Nils" (1906), a children's book that combines adventure with a deep appreciation of nature, and "Jerusalem" (1901), which explores themes of faith and community.

In her personal life, Lagerlöf was known for her independence and progressive views, especially regarding women's rights and social issues. She never married and lived a largely solitary life, devoted to her writing and the causes she believed in. Her unique perspective and innovative narrative style have left an indelible mark on literature, ensuring her place among the great literary figures of the 20th century.