Robert Louis Stevenson, born on November 13, 1850, in Edinburgh, Scotland, was a prominent author known for his remarkable contributions to literature. The son of a successful lighthouse engineer, Stevenson was exposed to storytelling and the beauty of language from a young age. His early life was marked by a struggle between his family's expectations and his own desire to pursue a career in writing.

Stevenson’s literary career began in earnest in the late 19th century. His notable works include "Treasure Island," published in 1883, which remains a cornerstone of adventure literature. This novel was followed by "Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde" in 1886, a psychological exploration of duality that has become a classic. Stevenson's ability to weave intricate narratives with rich characters captured the imaginations of readers and established him as a master storyteller.

In his personal life, Stevenson was marked by health struggles, which plagued him throughout his life. He married Fanny Osbourne, an American woman, during his time in France, and they later settled in Samoa, where he found solace and inspiration. His experiences abroad influenced much of his later work, including "In the South Seas," which reflects his deep appreciation for the South Pacific.

Stevenson passed away on December 3, 1894, in Vailima, Samoa. Despite his relatively short life, his works have left an indelible mark on literature, influencing countless writers and continuing to inspire readers around the world. His legacy endures through his imaginative tales, which explore complex themes of morality, adventure, and the human condition.