Bram Stoker, full name Abraham Stoker, was born on November 8, 1847, in Clontarf, Dublin, Ireland. He grew up in a comfortable middle-class family, the third of seven children. Stoker's early life was marked by health challenges, as he suffered from a debilitating illness during his childhood. This adversity, however, ignited his imagination and interest in storytelling, leading him to develop a passion for literature.

Stoker's literary career began in earnest after he graduated from Trinity College, Dublin, in 1870. He initially worked as a civil servant and later became a theater critic for the Dublin Evening Mail. His deep appreciation for the theater influenced his writing style, which often incorporated dramatic elements. Stoker's most notable work, "Dracula," published in 1897, is considered a classic of Gothic literature and has had a profound impact on the horror genre. The novel introduced the iconic character Count Dracula, establishing many conventions associated with vampire fiction.

In addition to "Dracula," Stoker wrote several other works, including "The Jewel of Seven Stars," "The Lady of the Shroud," and "Dracula's Guest." Although none achieved the same level of fame as "Dracula," they reflect Stoker's fascination with the supernatural and the macabre.

Stoker's personal life was marked by his marriage to Florence Balcombe in 1878, with whom he had one son. He maintained a close friendship with the famous actor Henry Irving, who became his mentor and significant influence throughout his life. Stoker worked as the business manager of Irving's Lyceum Theatre in London, which allowed him to engage with the theatrical world that inspired much of his writing.

Bram Stoker passed away on April 20, 1912, in London, England. Despite his relatively modest literary output during his lifetime, his legacy endures through "Dracula," which continues to captivate audiences and inspire countless adaptations in film, theater, and popular culture. His contributions to literature have solidified his place as a key figure in the Gothic tradition.